Crushers are designed for crushing rocks and materials of small and medium strength by impact or compression. Unlike crushers that compress the material between two crushing surfaces, impact crushers only affect part of the raw material on one side, and the resulting crushing forces are determined by the inertia forces of the mass of the material itself.
Hammer crushers – crushers of shock-reflective action with impact elements – hammers fixed on the rotor, and reflective plates – lining located on the walls of the housing.
The operating principle of the hammer crusher is as follows: the material to be crushed is loaded into the crusher from above. Under the influence of gravity, it falls or slides on the tray and is hit by the hammers of the fast-rotating rotor. As a result of a hammer blow, part of the raw material is destroyed, its fragments fly apart and are thrown onto the lining-bump plates or grates that form the crushing chamber. Hitting the lining, the material is further crushed and, reflecting, again falls under the action of the rotor. This is repeated continually until parts of the material, having reached a certain size, do not go out through the discharge slot or the slot of the grate for unloading.
Impact crushers – impact crushers with rigidly fixed impact elements-bits and a massive, fast-rotating rotor.
The operating principle of the impact crusher is as follows: entering the grinding zone, the feedstock hits the rotor rotating at high speed. The material is thrown away from the bit and rotor, and hits the hull armor, where the primary fragmentation occurs. Further, getting on the grilles, the material is pushed through by the hammers of the guide rotor and, again coming from above, the material is additionally crushed and enters the shipment zone.
The advantages of this technology are: processing more durable materials, a high degree of grinding, and obtaining a product with better characteristics.
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